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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Rondônia. |
Data corrente: |
23/12/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/12/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
CONSTANTINO, N. A. S.; DIAS, J. A.; OLIVEIRA, A. M. de; CORDEIRO, S. C. M.; BELOTI, V.; FARIA, G. V. |
Afiliação: |
Naíle Ágata Souza Constantino, Faculdades Integradas Aparício Carvalho; JULIANA ALVES DIAS, CPAF-RO; Audenice Miranda de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Rondônia; Stefany Cristina Macedo Cordeiro; Vanerli Beloti, Universidade Estadual de Londrina; GUILHERME VIEIRA FARIA, CPAF-RO. |
Título: |
Impacto da adoção de boas práticas na contagem de bactérias mesófilas em rebanhos em condições de produção prevalentes em Rondônia. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, 1., 2019, Rio Branco, AC. Anais... Rio Branco, AC: Edufac, 2019. |
Páginas: |
p. 66. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Considerando a importância de definir estratégias para reduzir a contaminação microbiológica do leite cru nas condições regionais, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o impacto da adoção de boas práticas na contagem de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos em pontos críticos de contaminação da ordenha de quatro propriedades leiteiras com características de manejo e instalações predominantes em Rondônia. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Qualidade do leite. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/207780/1/AnaisCongresso19122019-p66.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01144nam a2200193 a 4500 001 2117632 005 2019-12-23 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCONSTANTINO, N. A. S. 245 $aImpacto da adoção de boas práticas na contagem de bactérias mesófilas em rebanhos em condições de produção prevalentes em Rondônia.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, 1., 2019, Rio Branco, AC. Anais... Rio Branco, AC: Edufac$c2019 300 $ap. 66. 520 $aConsiderando a importância de definir estratégias para reduzir a contaminação microbiológica do leite cru nas condições regionais, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o impacto da adoção de boas práticas na contagem de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos em pontos críticos de contaminação da ordenha de quatro propriedades leiteiras com características de manejo e instalações predominantes em Rondônia. 653 $aQualidade do leite 700 1 $aDIAS, J. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. M. de 700 1 $aCORDEIRO, S. C. M. 700 1 $aBELOTI, V. 700 1 $aFARIA, G. V.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
10/11/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
SORDI, A.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. A.; PIVA, J. T.; ZANATTA, J. A.; TOMAZI, M.; ROSA, C. M. da; MORAES, A. de. |
Afiliação: |
ANDRÉ SORDI, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo, UFPR; Jeferson Dieckow, UFPR; Cimélio Bayer, UFRGS; MÁRCIO AMARAL ALBUQUERQUE, Programa de pós-graduação em Ciência do Solo, UFPR; JONATAS THIAGO PIVA, UFSC; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; Michely Tomazi, UFRGS; CARLA MACHADO DA ROSA, UFRGS; Anibal de Moraes, UFPR. |
Título: |
Nitrous oxide emission factors for urine and dung patchesin a subtropical Brazilian pastureland. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 190, p. 94-103, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
tCattle urine and dung (faeces) patches are nitrous oxide (N2O) sources in pasturelands with impactsin the global N2O budget, but specific information about those emissions are still missing for Braziliansubtropical and tropical regions. We conducted a sequence of 3 field-trials (summer, winter and spring,90 days each) to evaluate the N2O emission and emission factor (EF) after the deposition of 3 volumes ofcattle urine or 3 weights of dung (½, 1 and 1½ time the mean urination volume or defecation weight ofFriesian cows) on a free-drained Cambisol of a subtropical pastureland of Brazil. The N2O emission peaks(3198 g N2O-N m−2h−1after urine in summer was the highest) occurred on average 17 ± 9 days afterapplication (DAA), both for urine and dung, and dropped to the background levels 41 ± 10 DAA of urineand 49 ± 10 DAA of dung. The highest contents of NH4+-N in soil (200?250 mg N kg−1) occurred one dayafter urine application and 10?14 days later for dung (100?200 mg N kg−1). Nitrate peaks occurred from23 to 26 DAA in urine patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1) and 19?50 DAA in dung patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1).The N2O emission peaks for urine coincided with soil NH4+-N peak in winter but with soil NO3−-N peakin spring. For dung, the emission peak seemed to be more associated with soil NO3−-N than to NH4+-N,either in winter or spring (inorganic-N was not assessed in summer). It was not possible to concludewhether nitrification or denitrification was the dominant process in N2O production, but it seemed thatboth played relevant roles. The EF for urine, averaged across the seasons, diminished with increments inurine volume, from 0.33% in ½ volume to 0.19% in 1½ volume, possibly because urine percolated deeperinto the soil and proportionally less N remained available for N2O production in the top layer. The EFfor dung was 0.19%, 0.12% and 0.14% for ½, 1 and 1½ weight, respectively, showing no clear trend withincrement in dung weight. The lowest EFs for urine and dung occurred in winter, possibly because oflowest temperatures and soil water-filled pore space. The average EF for dung (0.15%) was lower thanthat of urine (0.26%), because urea-N of urine is more readily available for the hydrolysis than organicN forms of dung. This result suggests that these two excreta should be addressed separately in nationalgreenhouse gases inventories or communications. Our results suggest that the default 2% EF proposed inIPCC Guidelines for cattle excreta are overestimated for subtropical Brazil. MenostCattle urine and dung (faeces) patches are nitrous oxide (N2O) sources in pasturelands with impactsin the global N2O budget, but specific information about those emissions are still missing for Braziliansubtropical and tropical regions. We conducted a sequence of 3 field-trials (summer, winter and spring,90 days each) to evaluate the N2O emission and emission factor (EF) after the deposition of 3 volumes ofcattle urine or 3 weights of dung (½, 1 and 1½ time the mean urination volume or defecation weight ofFriesian cows) on a free-drained Cambisol of a subtropical pastureland of Brazil. The N2O emission peaks(3198 g N2O-N m−2h−1after urine in summer was the highest) occurred on average 17 ± 9 days afterapplication (DAA), both for urine and dung, and dropped to the background levels 41 ± 10 DAA of urineand 49 ± 10 DAA of dung. The highest contents of NH4+-N in soil (200?250 mg N kg−1) occurred one dayafter urine application and 10?14 days later for dung (100?200 mg N kg−1). Nitrate peaks occurred from23 to 26 DAA in urine patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1) and 19?50 DAA in dung patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1).The N2O emission peaks for urine coincided with soil NH4+-N peak in winter but with soil NO3−-N peakin spring. For dung, the emission peak seemed to be more associated with soil NO3−-N than to NH4+-N,either in winter or spring (inorganic-N was not assessed in summer). It was not possible to concludewhether nitrification or d... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fator de emissão; Óxido nitroso; Volume de urina. |
Thesagro: |
Gado; Nitrato; Pastagem. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03383naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1999594 005 2014-11-10 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSORDI, A. 245 $aNitrous oxide emission factors for urine and dung patchesin a subtropical Brazilian pastureland.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $atCattle urine and dung (faeces) patches are nitrous oxide (N2O) sources in pasturelands with impactsin the global N2O budget, but specific information about those emissions are still missing for Braziliansubtropical and tropical regions. We conducted a sequence of 3 field-trials (summer, winter and spring,90 days each) to evaluate the N2O emission and emission factor (EF) after the deposition of 3 volumes ofcattle urine or 3 weights of dung (½, 1 and 1½ time the mean urination volume or defecation weight ofFriesian cows) on a free-drained Cambisol of a subtropical pastureland of Brazil. The N2O emission peaks(3198 g N2O-N m−2h−1after urine in summer was the highest) occurred on average 17 ± 9 days afterapplication (DAA), both for urine and dung, and dropped to the background levels 41 ± 10 DAA of urineand 49 ± 10 DAA of dung. The highest contents of NH4+-N in soil (200?250 mg N kg−1) occurred one dayafter urine application and 10?14 days later for dung (100?200 mg N kg−1). Nitrate peaks occurred from23 to 26 DAA in urine patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1) and 19?50 DAA in dung patches (∼40?50 mg N kg−1).The N2O emission peaks for urine coincided with soil NH4+-N peak in winter but with soil NO3−-N peakin spring. For dung, the emission peak seemed to be more associated with soil NO3−-N than to NH4+-N,either in winter or spring (inorganic-N was not assessed in summer). It was not possible to concludewhether nitrification or denitrification was the dominant process in N2O production, but it seemed thatboth played relevant roles. The EF for urine, averaged across the seasons, diminished with increments inurine volume, from 0.33% in ½ volume to 0.19% in 1½ volume, possibly because urine percolated deeperinto the soil and proportionally less N remained available for N2O production in the top layer. The EFfor dung was 0.19%, 0.12% and 0.14% for ½, 1 and 1½ weight, respectively, showing no clear trend withincrement in dung weight. The lowest EFs for urine and dung occurred in winter, possibly because oflowest temperatures and soil water-filled pore space. The average EF for dung (0.15%) was lower thanthat of urine (0.26%), because urea-N of urine is more readily available for the hydrolysis than organicN forms of dung. This result suggests that these two excreta should be addressed separately in nationalgreenhouse gases inventories or communications. Our results suggest that the default 2% EF proposed inIPCC Guidelines for cattle excreta are overestimated for subtropical Brazil. 650 $aGado 650 $aNitrato 650 $aPastagem 653 $aFator de emissão 653 $aÓxido nitroso 653 $aVolume de urina 700 1 $aDIECKOW, J. 700 1 $aBAYER, C. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, M. A. 700 1 $aPIVA, J. T. 700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A. 700 1 $aTOMAZI, M. 700 1 $aROSA, C. M. da 700 1 $aMORAES, A. de 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 190, p. 94-103, 2014.
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